Saturday, April 12, 2025

Head In The Clouds

Caitlyn emailed me from Princeton ‘I am delighted to let you know about this one-of-a-kind illustrated guide to clouds, cloud formations, and the artists who painted them, publishing in April this year. I really feel that this book would be an excellent one for review and perfect for readers of Another Bird Blog’. Caitlyn is beginning to understand birders. I replied by return, “I agree Caitlyn”. 
 
The author of Clouds: How to Identify Nature’s Most Fleeting Forms is Edward Graham an award-winning lecturer and atmospheric scientist, latterly Editor-in-Chief of Weather, the flagship journal of the Royal Meteorological Society, from 2019 to 2024. His research interests include clouds, historical meteorology, and the influence of weather on astronomy. He is presently based at the University of the Highlands and Islands in Scotland. 

Although not an obvious bird book I saw a tenuous link to birding that other bibliophiles might not. I could also envisage that many birder readers would enjoy learning about clouds or why in Britain we have more than our fair share of clouds. And rain. 

Most birders spend waking hours with their head in the clouds, looking upwards and listening, to where clouds often hide the real objects of their affections, their feathered friends. Birds fly above clouds, below clouds and through clouds, winged creatures hidden by those mysterious clouds, the visible masses of tiny liquid droplets, frozen crystals, or other particles suspended in the atmosphere, floating in the sky at differing heights. 

“Clouds that wander through the sky, Sometimes low and sometimes high; In the darkness of the night. In the sunshine warm and bright”. 

Sometimes, birds are seen dropping through cloud and to then land virtually at your feet. Which birder has not read about the Great Fall of September 1965 when tens of thousands of migrating songbirds were swept across the North Sea, deposited from thick clouds to land all along the Suffolk coast?  This phenomenon of clouds releasing thousands of birds happens mostly on the east coast of Britain but can occasionally be observed around our Lancashire coast in late autumn when migratory thrushes are on the move. 

Knowledge and observation of clouds, their formations, height and direction of travel, all combined with a feel for reading the weather are useful tools in a birder’s armoury, skills that make for often memorable days when deciding that a cloudy rain-spattered day is not so bad and that heading out birding may turn up unexpected goodies. 

I was correct. When I checked the Clouds Contents and Index for a mention or two of birds I found none. Not to worry there’s a number of other books about birds and the weather, perhaps the best known being Weather and Bird Behaviour by Norman Elkins, or Birds and Weather by Stephen Moss. 



And then in the absence of birds I adopted a different approach and decided to just learn about clouds for a while, especially since the book combines in a unique way, clouds, science and another interest of mine, art. The book combines art and science while showing how to use meteorological techniques to identify the mysterious ever changing sizes, shapes, layers, movement, arrangement and texture of the many colours and varieties of cloud. 

John Ruskin Clouds - Princeton

Taking a lead from typical field guides the  chapters of Clouds are divided into a sort of taxonomic list - The Science of Clouds pages 42 to 135, Mid-Level Cloud Species 136 to 189 and for the cloud listers and twitchers - yes they do exist, at pages 190 to 215, Rare and Unique Clouds. 

And I discovered there is a Cloud Appreciation Society. Check it out at https://cloudappreciationsociety.org/. 

These are lengthy chapters indeed but pages where the text is interspersed with shorter more detailed information, a healthy 140 illustrations, diagrams, plus many reproductions of historic art to elaborate particular points for the reader. I found myself enjoying the art examples and skipping through the sometimes slow moving text in favour of the colour and drama of cloudy skies as portrayed by many famous artists. 

The artists are many, including John Constable’s famous sky studies, the painter of light J.M.W. Turner, the darkening precipitation of Gustav Courbet, Monet’s broken colour, the vivid skies of Vincent Van Gogh. Not forgetting Thomas Cole, he who wisely remarked that clouds “are the soul of all scenery”. 

Starry, starry night 
Flaming flowers that brightly blaze 
Swirling clouds in violet haze 
Reflect in Vincent’s eyes of China blue 
Colors changing hue 
Morning fields of amber grain 
Weathered faces lined in pain 
Are soothed beneath the artist’s loving hand 

Van Gogh's swirling clouds

It was while enjoying the art pages that I finally found a reference to birds and birders. I empathised with the image of Nacreous clouds as portrayed by Edvard Munch in the famous emotional work The Scream and understood why he was screaming. The BBC got it wrong again, the clouds roll in, rain begins and bang goes another birding day, all a birder can do is to scream. 

Edvard Munch - Nacreous cloud

Eddy Graham’s style is an engaging narrative for even the most unscientific reader, mixing his story with essays on the physicists and artists who have explored clouds or pictured them for posterity in art galleries the world over. 

The chosen artists who use cloud to dramatic and often spectacular effect are many and varied with splendid often famous examples found inside the 140 colour pages. This twist to mix the subjects of science clouds with actual and historic art proves to be a triumph of imagination.


Clouds: How to Identify Nature’s Most Fleeting Forms and the information within provides a learning curve for birders who perhaps enjoy clouds but not necessarily the spits and spots of rain. Clouds are an ephemeral but necessary element of their pastime without thinking too deeply about interactions between the inseparable weather and cloud. 

And lets face it, all birders complain when a bright blue sky allows birds to travel at great height and to so evade both optics and their ever alert hearing. 

Clouds is a little out of the ordinary as a bird watcher’s book especially so when birders increasingly use the Internet and birdy news and even bird identification apps rather than the written word. However the modest sum of £25 for this bird related book will surely expand upon their knowledge and understanding of the birds, the weather, clouds and how they interact to make all of our lives richer. 

Price: $29.95/£25.00 
ISBN: 9780691262482 
Published: Apr 22, 2025 
Pages: 224 
Size:8.5 x 10.5 in. 
140 colour illustrations. 


 

Wednesday, April 9, 2025

Birds At Rest: The Behaviour and Ecology of Avian Sleep - A Review

Caitlyn of Princeton messaged to ask if I fancied reviewing a newly published book entitled Birds At Rest: The Behaviour and Ecology of Avian Sleep by American ornithologist Roger F Pasquier. I quickly replied “yes please”. 

Pasquier is well qualified to write the book: a career with BirdLife International, the World Wildlife Fund, the Environmental Defence Fund, and the National Audubon Society. He is currently an associate in the Department of Ornithology at the American Museum of Natural History. His books include Birds in Winter: Surviving the Most Challenging Season. 

Although written from the perspective of an American birder and ornithologist, the theme of birds at rest is global in scientific significance and understanding. Birds and how they spend half their lives is a subject for continuing study by birders of all persuasions, irrespective of their geographical location. 

Birds at Rest - Princeton

New World and Old World birds are all descendants of dinosaurs, creatures that roamed Earth some 130 million years ago, one of which, Mei long, was asleep when volcanic ash covered it in the same sleeping position that many birds use now. Mei long (sleeping dragon) was one of many species of small birdlike theropod dinosaurs living in the area of Liaoning, China all those years ago. 

The meaty chapters of Birds At Rest together with a comprehensive index contains many references to European birds and North American birds alike when readers with a particular interest(s) can quickly find the link they need. For example, Eurasian Wren lists alongside House Wren and others of the clan. Likewise there is information about European Pied Flycatcher, Oklahoma’s State bird the Scissor-tailed Flycatcher, and a description of how the female Yellow-billed Flycatcher of Central and South America builds a suspended pouch in which to sleep during the breeding season. 

Bird roosts, birds at rest and birds asleep has been a special interest of mine for many years, a fascination that stemmed from the early days of a ringing permit with a desire to learn more about the bird species found at roosts of my local Lancashire area of the UK.  Here was a subject that had been sorely neglected in the past, and where apart from the nationally known Starling roost of Blackpool Centre, there were few published records of roosting singles or roost assemblies. 

An early inspiration to better local knowledge was Peter Barnes who many years ago recorded large Corn Bunting roosts at Marton Mere, Blackpool. Sadly, Peter is no longer with us, the Corn Bunting is near extinct as a local breeding species and the existence of a winter roost of Corn Buntings is but a birder’s dream. 

There followed years of finding, tracking, confirming and ringing local birds at rest - Swallows, Chaffinches, Linnets, House Sparrows, Greenfinches, Redwings & Fieldfares, Blackbirds, waders, Long-eared Owls.  Much was learned from the many data sets sent to the BTO in those years when, unlike now, birds were plentiful. 

This preamble describes my justification, my reason and my desire to read Birds At Rest. To learn from history, and to discover how birds at rest are studied and recorded in the Digital Age of 2025 and beyond when GPS, electronic devices, radio telemetry and light-level geolocators are increasingly used. 

The Contents page shown below is an indication of how readers can enjoy and learn from this book, a volume for ornithologists, experienced birders, and for those on the learning curve of the world of birds. 

Birds at Rest - Princeton

The author has an easy style, a way with words coupled with a comprehensive understanding of birds, cognition gained from a lifelong experience amongst birds and fellow ornithologists. 

Birds at Rest - Princeton

Birds at Rest - Princeton

Birds at Rest - Princeton
 
The chapters contain many fascinating, insightful, often esoteric facts and figures about how birds spend half their lives, much, if not the majority of it previously unknown to me (and I suspect, to a good number of birders). 

We have all seen the massed huddles of penguins maintaining warmth on the Antarctica ice, but how many have witnessed 20 or more different species pressed against each other under rock ledges at 4000 metres in the High Andes? And did you know that Rock Ptarmigans on Svalbard in the Greenland Sea at 74-81° N live through ten weeks lacking almost any light and spend most of all day burrowed in the snow? 

I especially recommend to readers Chapter 10, Human Impacts. As might be expected the overall impact of the human race onto birds that need to rest and/or sleep is negative. Positives such as the warmth of industry, city centres, tree plantations and sugarcane fields are negated by increased light and noise and where living in close proximity to humans has exposed birds to invasive species and predators, impacts that has changed sleeping habits gained from millions of years of bird evolution. 

Birds at Rest - Princeton

I have given a taste only of Birds At Rest. I cannot recommend this book highly enough as a good read. It is original, illuminating, entertaining, educational and fascinating in so many aspects. From whatever direction of approach it is an exhilarating read for the layman or scholar alike and at £30 a throw better value than a subscription to RBA and the dead end of pin-drop birding. 

With a full 360 pages of text, minimal illustrations and no actual bird photographs this book provides a welcome change to the recent glut of field guides from publishers. This is a book to read and one to inwardly digest rather than a Sunday afternoon browser. 

This fine book was released in North America in February 2025 and only now is it published in Europe. Grab yourself a copy. You will not be disappointed. 

Price: $35.00/£30.00 
ISBN:9780691259963  
Published (US): Feb 18, 2025 Published (UK): Apr 8, 2025 
Pages: 360 
Size: 6.13 x 9.25 in. 
26 b/w illus.
 

Wednesday, October 23, 2024

Goldfinch in Belgium and Seagull Contraceptives

Goldfinches give us a decent number of recoveries, a fact confirmed recently by ACV6977 one of last year’s young that set off last autumn in search of eternal summer and finished up in Belgium. 

ACV697 was caught and ringed at our Oakenclough site on 12 October 2023, a time of year when common or garden Goldfinches occasionally go on to prove to us they can fly further than a neighbour’s garden. 

The morning was a busy one of 61 captures, 30 of which were Goldfinches plus 15 Chaffinches and clearly a typical October morning of finch migration. The Goldfinch was recaptured by other ringers on 12 February 2024 in Roeselare, a Belgian city and municipality in the Flemish province of West Flanders.  By mid February the Goldfinch could be sexed as a male and then released. 

And by now in mid October of 2024 it may be back in the fields of Flanders Belgium rather than spend the coming winter in wet and windy Lancashire. 

Goldfinch ACV6977

Goldfinch

Goldfinch

Update - ACV6977 was captured again by the same Belgian ringers on 20 March 2024. We don't know for sure but it may be that the location was a feeding station to which the Goldfinch returned on a regular basis.
______________________________________________________________

And now I feel a rant coming on about yet more lunacy of the world in 2024. The gulls get it again, the much maligned creatures make an easy target for the thickos who increasingly seem to run Great Britain. And no, it is not The First of April, just yet another tale of how our elected representatives waste taxpayer’s money. 

Common Gull

Lesser Black-backed Gull

A desperate council aims to cut numbers of marauding seagulls – by putting the birds on The Pill. Officials in Worcester are considering doping food with birth-control drugs as part of a “safe sex” drive for randy gulls. Council chiefs have tried for years to reduce the gull population in the city, including hiring hawks to scare them away and taking eggs from nests. 

If the birth-control plan is approved, the council hopes it will lead to fewer attacks on people, particularly in the Blackpole area of the city. 

Councillor Jill Desayrah, a Labour city councillor described the contraceptive option as “safe sex for seagulls”. She said: “I am concerned that the increasing numbers of seagulls are getting out of hand. Many people contact me about the issues caused by having such a high concentration of seagulls around Blackpole.” 

Councillor Desayrah said she wanted to “humanely reduce the number of gulls” by exploring methods used in other countries. "The Pill is already used to control pigeons in Barcelona and Venice." 

She added: “I passed the idea onto Worcestershire Regulatory Services and they are following up on it, seeking permission from the relevant authority. I hope that one or a combination of these solutions will reduce the problem because I do feel it’s necessary to do something as soon as possible.” 

Herring Gull

Black-headed Gull

The city’s annual Gull Population Survey revealed that 376 pairs live in the Blackpole retail parks and industrial estates. This accounts for more than 50 percent of the city’s entire gull population and an increase of three percent in the past year. The majority are Lesser Black-Backed Gulls, which, along with all the other types, is a protected species. 

They are attracted to the area by the many flat-roofed buildings and the waste from food outlets. (My bold PS)

Worcestershire Regulatory Services (WRS) receives complaints from residents about noise, faeces and aggressive behaviour during the nesting season. Earlier this year an order banning people from feeding seagulls in the city centre was scrapped. 

Councillor Alan Amos blasted the decision to axe the feeding ban, saying it would lead to an explosion in the numbers of the “vicious flying rats”. He said: “As a councillor and former mayor of Worcester – where the vicious and brassy flying rats have waged war on residents in recent years, I have witnessed first-hand the problems the UK-wide epidemic is causing. One shop owner told me he’d seen a gull ferociously attack a young child in a pushchair, while a constituent emailed to say her dog had been attacked.” 

A Worcester City Council spokesperson said: “An Annual Gull Report will be presented to the City Council’s Environment Committee on November 5. This will provide councillors with an opportunity to consider a gull management program for 2025.” 

Reading this pile of poo while picturing the posturing and cognitive dissonance displayed by elected representatives at all levels I immediately relapsed into full birder/taxpayer mode.

For instance, gulls must be called gulls, not seagulls, there is no such thing as a "seagull".  And preferably any discussions, proposals and policies should be based upon sound scientific research by understanding and using the correct species name together with the scientific equivalent. Joe Public is entitled to know that elected representatives are fully up to speed with subjects under discussion while being reassured that due diligence has been carried out before ever larger amounts of public money is spent on nonsense vanity projects.

Fish and Chips - Enjoy

Those squawking gulls dive bombing for chips at the beach may seem like nothing more than feathered delinquents but research has revealed that gulls are remarkably intelligent. There's much more to these birds than meets the eye. It turns out that those "criminal acts" and the ability to find new sources of food are in fact signs of incredible intelligence and adaptability, just as Charles Darwin indicated. 

Well I don't know about you Dear Reader but I would suggest that it is the said councillors who need contraceptives so as to reduce their capacity to breed more of the same. 

 

Thursday, October 17, 2024

Catch Up

Out of action for a few weeks I am only now beginning to catch up. Here’s a few pictures from Greece where we enjoyed probably our best ever holiday on the fantastic island of Skiathos despite the weather of 14/14 days of sunshine and very few birds. The island of Skiathos is simply not on a major migration route whereby it attracts a small number of waifs and strays and has a limited range of breeding species.

Click the pics for the best experience. 

For me after so many visits came the infrequent experience of a tick on the Skiathos list - 2 Cattle Egret sharing the tideline with hundreds of Yellow-legged Gulls, the egrets caught against the bright blue sky and the blue/green water. 

Cattle Egret

Yellow-legged Gulls

It’s always good to see the last of the Eleonora's Falcons before they head off to Africa in pursuit of the hirundines that make up some of their diet. Red-rumped Swallows put in an appearance, as did common Barn Swallows but neither of them in big numbers. 

Eleonora's Falcon

As usual Hoopoes, Spotted Flycatchers, Whinchats, Yellow Wagtails, Chiffchaffs and Red-backed Shrikes proved fairly numerous although both Scops Owl and Little Owl were usually heard and not seen. 

Little Owl

Red-backed Shrike

Yellow Wagtail

Whinchat
 
Seeing few birds is not a problem when we go back to our beloved island time after time. We have both May 2025 and September 2025 booked in the diary to revisit favourite birding spots, places to eat, relax and to say “Kalimera” to our lovely Greek hosts. 

Akrogiali - authentic taverna -The best Sea Bass in all of Skiathos 

Mari and Christos - Foodie Cafe - The best coffee in all of Skiathos

Our special friends Litsa and beautiful daughter Sofia.

Dad Makis


View to Skiathos Town

Most photographed in Skiathos Town

Fast Ferry

Slow Boat

Early clouds, stunning light Skiathos Town

Mylos Taverna

Aselinos 

Donkeys at Aselinos

Mylos with a telephoto

Plane spotters

Aselinos beach

Back home there would no ringing when sidekicks Andy and Will were indisposed with hospital and looking after elderly parents respectively. My own mobility issues limited outings to forays with a camera, so no birds in the hand, just birds in the frame. 

Is there anything more uplifting than a watching and listening to flocks of Lapwings tumbling across an autumn sky? I found a flock of 400+ feeding in a field of recently cut maize where rains had puddled the ground. Just perfect conditions for Lapwings that like to eat insects, worms and spiders, but also small amounts of seeds and grains, easily found following a maize harvest. 

Lapwings

Lapwings
 
Late September and early October saw a movement of both Reed Buntings and finches, they too found something to eat amongst the maize stubble. Best counts were of 160 Linnets, 15/20 Reed Buntings, 40+ Greenfinch, 8/10 Goldfinches and small numbers of Skylarks. Pretty quickly the farmer ploughed and drilled the field and the birds moved on to find new sources of food. It was good while it lasted. 

Upon playing close attention to the many Linnets I managed to single out a few likely looking “Scottish” types especially during one morning when the first Scottish snows and frosts were predicted. Scottish types are noticeably dark on the crown, ear coverts, nape and underparts than their more southerly counterparts but close views or in the hand is the best way of seeing these distinctions. 

"Scottish" Linnet
 
Linnet

Reed Bunting

Reed Bunting

Goldfinch

Linnets

Meadow Pipit

Greenfinch

Greenfinch

Greenfinches can be a feature of September and October mornings, some mornings none and then one morning when they seemed to fall from the sky and eager to mop up seed placed on photography fence posts.  Our Greenfinches don't travel far during the autumn and winter as ringing recoveries point to their moving up and down the west coast according to food availability and weather conditions. However it is good to see a revival in the fortunes of this often overlooked and/or ignored species.

And of course “mipits” will be around on most morning to happily pose for a picture and can hang around most of the day if there is food available. 

Meadow Pipit
 
Thanks for looking folks. Back soon with more views, news, pics and  more catch ups.


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