Tuesday, March 28, 2017

First “Phyllosc”

I met up with Andy for another ringing session at Oakenclough. After three or four night of clear weather and sunny skies to help migration along it was perhaps too much to expect a large catch. 

And so it proved with just 12 birds - 4 Goldfinch, 2 Lesser Redpoll, 2 Wren, 2 Blue Tit, 1 Siskin, 1 Chiffchaff. 

Wren

Siskin

Lesser Redpoll

The Chiffchaff was our first for the year here and although it was a male we did not hear it singing prior to it appearing in the net at 0900. By March 28th an early Willow Warbler might also be around. A cursory check revealed that appearance-wise our first “phyllosc” was clearly a Chiffchaff. On closer inspection primary 2= 7-8, and primary 6=emarginated, so therefore nothing but a Chiffchaff. It is not unknown that dull and dark-legged Willow Warblers can resemble a Chiffchaff, but also that Willow Warbler/Chiffchaff hybrids occur, even though they are very rare.
 
Chiffchaff

Chiffchaff

For phylloscopus enthusiasts and those with an interest in sub-species who may also enjoy scientific jargon, there was an interesting online paper recently. A dictionary will be useful to translate some of the terminology used by the authors. The paper is entitled “Patterns of genetic, phenotypic, and acoustic variation across a chiffchaff (Phylloscopus collybita abietinus/tristis) hybrid zone.” At http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/ece3.2782/full 

Ornithologists studied a “hybrid zone” in Europe where a number of subspecies of Chiffchaffs are known to occur and interbreed. The paper’s conclusion is perhaps far from surprising to most birders - a mix of genetic ancestry shows extensive ongoing and past gene flow with at least one of the previously described subspecies of Chiffchaff unlikely to be a distinct species. 

Also, subspecies identification of Chiffchaffs in this region based (and probably elsewhere in its migration range! – my italics) on appearance is uncertain, as even an individual with apparently distinct looks such as “Siberian Chiffchaff”, can have a considerable proportion of its make-up hybridised from the other subspecies. 

Birding wise this morning we noted 3 Pied Wagtail. Also a single Mistle Thrush in song, one Sand Martin dashed through on a northerly track north and then within a minute of each other saw both the male and female Sparrowhawks of the local pair.

Linking this post to Anni's Blog and Stewart's World Bird Wednesday.



12 comments:

eileeninmd said...

Hello, great photos of your catch for the day! The Redpoll is one of my favorites. Happy Birding, enjoy your day!

Linda said...

Awwww...they are all beautiful, Phil! It is raining here in Montreal today! :)

Bob Bushell said...

Hi Phil, wonderful birds, my favourite is the Redpoll, superb.

Stuart Price said...

Our first one won't be here for at least another 4 weeks............

David M. Gascoigne, said...

We have no phylloscopus here and when I encounter them on trips to places where they occur they drive me nuts!

Jeanne said...

Such beautiful and sweet birds!

~Lavender Dreamer~ said...

The Chiffchaff sure is pretty and I love the name...makes me want to say it again! Happy weekend!

Anni said...

Great photos...love the 'pose' of the siskin today. And to read about the hybrids was interesting with your thoughts on the subject. But 'phyllosc'? Yep, for sure a dictionary is needed. Are you sure of the spelling? Y'know I can't use a dictionary unless I know how to spell a word...[kidding]

For all of us birders at I'd Rather B Birdin', I thank you for sharing this post!!

A Colorful World said...

Fascinating post! Love the portrait of the siskin!

Lowcarb team member said...

Oh that siskin looks adorable ... love it!

All the best Jan

Mary Howell Cromer said...

Those Redpolls looking like they have been dipping into the cranberry juice always are so beautiful to me. I don't see many here and knowing my lack of ID skills I can at times confuse them with the Purple Finches...which why do they call them purple when it is much more cranberry, but then again Common Cranberry Redpoll, or Finch doesn't quite get it...

Sallie (FullTime-Life) said...

I'm catching up and having a lovely time birding with you. The little Siskin with his quizzical look is so cute ... it's interesting how much you learn from this one kind of tiny bird.

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